Weekly Breaking Research Updates

Scientific breakthroughs happen every day!  In an effort to help our patients stay up to speed on the most cutting edge treatment options available for them, our scientists monitor current research and publish weekly research updates.  The title of each article below is a link to the full study report.  If you’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Hanna to discuss your treatment options, please contact us.

Ketamine

 

[HTML] Upper urinary tract damage caused by ketamine snorting—A report of nine cases

HY Lee, YC Hsu, CY Hsu, ECL Chou, CC Li, YS Juan… – Urological Science, 2015

Objective The toxicity of ketamine to genitourinary system not only involved in lower urinary

tract, which include urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, dysuria and hematuria, but

also upper urinary tracts. However, the reports of ketmaine-induced upper urinary tract

 

Inconsistency of allometric scaling for dissociative anesthesia of wild felids

AB Carregaro, GC Freitas, SP Bisetto, NV Xavier… – Veterinary anaesthesia and …, 2015

Keywords: allometric scaling; dissociative anesthesia; ketamine; metabolic rate; xylazine.

Abstract. Objective. To evaluate allometric scaling for ketamine–xylazine (KX) anesthesia

in wild felids using domestic cats for reference. Study design.

 

[PDF] The ERα-PI3K Cascade in Pro-opiomelanocortin Progenitor Neurons Regulates Feeding and Glucose Balance in Female Mice

L Zhu, P Xu, X Cao, Y Yang, AO Hinton Jr, Y Xia… – Endocrinology, 2015

Hypothalamic ER -p85 interaction and phosphorylation of AKT in response to icv PPT

Female C57Bl6 mice (12 weeks) were anesthetized with ip injections of

ketamine/xylazine cocktail (100 mg/kg ketamine and 10 mg/kg xylazine).

 

[HTML] Effects of leptin on sympathetic nerve activity in conscious mice

DA Morgan, F Despas, K Rahmouni – Physiological Reports, 2015

Here, we examined the sympathetic responses evoked by leptin in conscious mice. Mice

were instrumented, under ketamine/xylazine anesthesia, with renal or lumbar SNA

recordings using a thin (40 gauge) bipolar platinum–iridium wire.

 

[PDF] Treatment of Pain with Antidepressants

B Kerr, C Benson, K Mifflin, SJB Jesudasan, S Dursun… – Klinik Psikofarmakoloji …, 2015

depression43-45. There has been a great deal of interest in the NMDA receptor antagonist

ketamine and its rapid acting antidepressant action when infused46,47, and it is interesting that

this drug has also been used in treatment of therapy-resistant chronic pain48.

 

Use of LigaSure on bile duct in rats. An experimental study.

A Marte, L Pintozzi – Minerva pediatrica, 2015

in rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty Wistar rats weighing 70 to 120gr were

employed for this study. The animals were all anaesthetized with intraperitoneal

Ketamine and then divided into three groups. The first group

 

[HTML] Maxcal-C (a polyherbal formulation) prevents ovariectomy-induced osteoporosis in rats

RA Maheshwari, F Dhakwala, R Balaraman, AK Seth… – Indian Journal of …, 2015

Standard drug Calcium Sandoz (cholecalciferol), ketamine hydrochloride, diazepam, povidone,

and ampicillin were purchased from commercial market. The rats were anesthetized with injection

of ketamine hydrochloride (40 mg/kg. ip) and diazepam (5 mg/kg, im).

 

Positive reinforcing effect of oxytocin microinjection in the rat central nucleus of amygdala

K László, A Kovács, O Zagoracz, T Ollmann, L Péczely… – Behavioural Brain Research, 2015

00 h. 2.2. Surgery. Rats were anesthetized ip by ketamine supplemented with

diazepam (Calypsol and Seduxen, Richter Gedeon, Hungary, ketamine: 80

mg/kg body weight, diazepam: 20 mg/kg body weight). Animals were

 

Minocycline Attenuates Depressive‐like Behaviour Induced by Rat Model of Testicular Torsion: Involvement of Nitric Oxide Pathway

SSS Saravi, SE Mousavi, SSS Saravi, AR Dehpour – Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & …, 2015

Testicular Torsion/Detorsion Animals were anaesthetized with intraperitoneal injection of ketamine

HCl (50 mg/kg) and chlorpromazine (25 mg/kg). 30 days. Testosterone assay At day 30, the rats

were anaesthetized with intraperitoneal injection of ketamine HCl (50 mg/kg)

 

Spinal Reflexes and Windup In Vitro: Effects of Analgesics and Anesthetics

I Rivera‐Arconada, C Roza, JA Lopez‐Garcia – CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2015

Spinal cord mechanisms may contribute toward analgesia and akinesia. Ketamine.

The general anesthetic ketamine is a noncompetitive blocker of NMDA receptors

that also shows activity on several ionic channels. As expected

 

Augmentation Therapy With Serial Intravenous Ketamine Over 18 Months in a Patient With Treatment Resistant Depression.

S Hassamal, M Spivey, AK Pandurangi – Clinical Neuropharmacology, 2015

Abstract Major depressive disorder is a severe illness that affects 3% to 7% of adults

annually in the United States. About 30% of these individuals are refractory to multiple

treatment trials. Recent reports have found a significant and almost immediate

 

Ketamine Increases Permeability and Alters Epithelial Phenotype of Renal Distal Tubular Cells Via a GSK‐3β‐Dependent Mechanism

HY Shyu, CJ Ko, YC Luo, HY Lin, SR Wu, SW Lan… – Journal of Cellular …, 2015

Abstract Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, is misused and abused worldwide as an illegal

recreational drug. In addition to its neuropathic toxicity, ketamine abuse has numerous

effects, including renal failure; however, the underlying mechanism is poorly understood.

 

More effective induction of anesthesia using midazolam-butorphanol-ketamine-sevoflurane compared with ketamine-sevoflurane in the common marmoset monkey ( …

H ISHIBASHI – Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2015

The common marmoset has been increasingly used for research in the biomedical field;

however, there is little information available regarding effective methods of anesthesia in this

species. This study retrospectively analyzed 2 regimens of anesthesia induction:

 

[HTML] Comparison of Ketamine–Medetomidine-butorphanol and Ketamine–dexmedetomidine-butorphanol Anesthesia in Rats

R Costea, D Lastofka, M Mehedinţu – Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 2015

Abstract We evaluated the effect of ketamine-dexmedetomidine-butorphanol (K, 80 mg/kg;

D, 0.25 mg/kg, B, 0.5 mg/kg) and ketamine-medetomidine-butorphanol (K, 80 mg/kg; M, 0.25

mg/kg, B, 0.5 mg/kg) administered intraperitoneally, during anesthesia and immediate

 

Pulmonary immunostimulation with MALP-2 in influenza virus-infected mice increased survival after pneumococcal superinfection

K Reppe, P Radünzel, K Dietert, T Tschernig, T Wolff… – Infection and Immunity, 2015

Five days after IAV infection, 114 the mice were anesthetized intraperitoneally

(ip) with ketamine (80 mg/kg, Ketavet®, Pfizer, 115 re-suspended in sterile PBS.

Mice were anesthetized ip with ketamine and xylazine and 123

 

Atorvastatin along with imipenem attenuates acute lung injury in sepsis through decrease in inflammatory mediators and bacterial load

S Choudhury, K Kannan, BS Maruti, MP Addison… – European Journal of …, 2015

ad libitum. The animals were anesthetized by injection of xylazine (10 µg/g body

weight, intraperitoneally) and ketamine (80 µg/g body weight, intraperitoneally) and

a 2-cm ventral midline incision was performed. The cecum

 

[HTML] Propylthiouracil Attenuates Experimental Pulmonary Hypertension via Suppression of Pen-2, a Key Component of Gamma-Secretase

YJ Lai, GJ Chang, YH Yeh, JHS Pang, CC Huang… – PLOS ONE, 2015

All the surgery was performed under ketamine and xylazine ip anesthesia, and all efforts were

made to minimize suffering. Housing and maintenance was provided by Chang Gung University,

All animals were fed a standard chow diet with free access to water.

 

[HTML] Serotonin 5-HT 7 receptor agonist, LP-211, exacerbates Na+, K+-ATPase/Mg 2+-ATPase imbalances in spinal cord-injured male rats

A Norouzi-Javidan, J Javanbakht, F Barati, N Fakhraei… – Diagnostic Pathology, 2015

Animals were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of a mixture of ketamine hydrochloride

(75 mg/kg) and xylazine hydrochloride (5 mg/kg). All animals were anesthetized (ketamine

hydrochloride 10 % + xylazine 2 %, in 80 and 5 mg/kg doses, respectively).

 

[HTML] Interleukin-17A and Neutrophils in a Murine Model of Bird-Related Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

M Ishizuka, Y Miyazaki, M Masuo, K Suhara, T Tateishi… – PLOS ONE, 2015

They were then placed under light anesthesia with 100 mg/kg ketamine and 10 mg/kg xylazine,

and 5 μg of PDE in 25 μl of 0.9% saline was sprayed into each mouse’s trachea using an

intratracheal MycroSprayer® aerosolizer (Penn-century, Wyndmoor, PA, USA).

 

Pertussis toxin reduces calcium influx to protect ischemic stroke in a middle cerebral artery occlusion model

Z Tang, S Li, P Han, J Yin, Y Gan, Q Liu, J Wang… – Journal of Neurochemistry, 2015

blinded to the randomization. Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion (pMCAO) Mice were

under Ketamine/Xylazine anesthesia (80 mg/kg Ketamine and 10mg/kg Xylazine, injected ip).

Standard aseptic surgical procedures were used throughout the procedure. The

 

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

 

Effectiveness and safety of computed tomography-guided radiofrequency ablation of renal cancer: a 14-year single institution experience in 203 patients

JD Iannuccilli, DE Dupuy, MD Beland, JT Machan… – European Radiology, 2015

Objectives To define effectiveness and safety of CT-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of

renal tumours and prognostic indicators for treatment success. Methods Patients with a

single treatment of a solitary, biopsy-proven renal tumour with intent to cure over a 14-year

 

Outcomes associated with ablation compared to combined ablation and transilluminated powered phlebectomy in the treatment of venous varicosities.

AT Obi, BN Reames, TJ Rook, SO Mouch, A Zarinsefat… – Phlebology/Venous Forum …, 2015

RESULT: Venous clinical severity scores improved more with radiofrequency ablation +

transilluminated powered phlebectomy as compared to radiofrequency ablation alone

(3.8 ± 3.4 vs. 3.2 ± 3.1, p = 0.018). radiofrequency ablation alone.

 

Minimally invasive procedures for the management of vertebral bone pain due to cancer: The EAPC recommendations

S Mercadante, P Klepstad, G Paula Kurita, P Sjøgren… – Acta Oncologica, 2015

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA). RFA resulted more effective than radiotherapy and surgical

stabilization [99. Di Francesco A, Flamini S, Zugaro L, Zoccali C. Preoperative

radiofrequency ablation in painful osteolytic long bone metastases.

 

[HTML] Efficiency and safety of radiofrequency-assisted hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma with cirrhosis: A single-center retrospective cohort study

F Zhang, J Yan, XB Feng, F Xia, XW Li, KS Ma, P Bie – World J Gastroenterol, 2015

These procedures include liver transplantation, resection, and radiofrequency ablation[ 5 ]. Liver

transplantation may be the best treatment option for cirrhotic patients with HCC because it involves

the simultaneous removal of both the cirrhotic liver and HCC[ 6 ]. However, the

 

Ethanol ablation in post-biopsy liver hemorrhage following two failed Embolizations

MC Pope, DH Ballard, AL Sticker, C Ahuja… – Clinical Imaging, 2015

C. The feeding vessels were identified and ablated with an additional 10 mL ethanol injection.

to ultrasound-guided percutaneous ethanol injection for achieving hemostasis include techniques

such as cryoablation, radiofrequency (RF)-ablation, and cyanoacrylate glue

 

[PDF] Catheter Ablation of Fascicular Ventricular Tachycardia: Long Term Clinical Outcomes and Mechanisms of Recurrence

Y Liu, Z Fang, B Yang, P Kojodjojo, H Chen, W Ju… – Circulation: Arrhythmia and …, 2015

ablated. Arrhythmia recurrences after an initially successful ablation were caused by recurrent

FVT involving the Key words: ventricular tachycardia, radiofrequency, idiopathic left ventricular

tachycardia, fascicular ventricular tachycardia, outcomes, radiofrequency ablation

 

Liver metastases from adenocarcinomas of unknown primary site: management and prognosis in 68 consecutive patients

E Algin, A Ozet, O Gumusay, G Yilmaz, S Buyukberber… – Wiener klinische …, 2015

shown in Fig. 1. Among 39 patients who were managed with chemo- therapy, 12

patients received additional locoregional therapies including radiofrequency ablation

or transar- terial chemoembolization. Median OS was 9.4

 

[HTML] The Prognostic Value of Platelet Count in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Q Pang, K Qu, JY Zhang, SD Song, SS Liu, MH Tai… – Medicine, 2015

Abbreviations: HBV = hepatitis B virus, HCC = hepatocellular carcinoma, HCV = hepatitis C virus,

HR = hazard ratio, MPV = mean platelet volume, OS = overall survival, PLT = platelet count, RFA =

radiofrequency ablation, RFS = recurrence-free survival, TACE = transcatheter

 

Safety and Feasibility of Open Chest Epicardial Mapping and Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia During the Period of Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation

M Patel, F Rojas, FR Shabari, L Simpson, W Cohn… – Journal of Cardiovascular …, 2015

Endocardial and epicardial radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia associated with

dilated cardiomyopathy: The importance of low-voltage scars. Comparison of epicardial

cryoablation and irrigated radiofrequency ablation in a swine infarct model.

 

Contact Force Variability during Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: The Role of Atrial Rhythm and Ventricular Contractions: Co-Force AF Study

A Sarkozy, D Shah, J Saenen, J Sieira, T Phlips… – Circulation: Arrhythmia and …, 2015

3 Background Lesion formation by using radiofrequency (RF) current depends on the power

delivered, duration of energy application, temperature, tip size, and tip orientation. given RF power1.

Irrigated tip ablation catheters capable of real-time CF measurement have

 

[HTML] Pulmonary vein isolation using the visually guided laser balloon: a prospective, multicenter, and randomized comparison to standard radiofrequency ablation

SR Dukkipati, F Cuoco, I Kutinsky, A Aryana… – Journal of the American …, 2015

Background Balloon catheters have been designed to facilitate pulmonary vein (PV)

isolation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). The visually guided laser balloon

(VGLB) employs laser energy to ablate tissue under direct visual guidance. Objectives

 

Optimal Temperature for Radiofrequency Ablation of Lumbar Medial Branches for Treatment of Facet‐Mediated Back Pain

S Costandi, M Garcia‐Jacques, T Dews, M Kot, K Wong… – Pain Practice, 2015

Background Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of the medial branch nerves that innervate the

facet joints is a well-established treatment modality; however, studies to determine the

optimal radiofrequency ablation temperature are lacking. A wide range (70 to 90 C) has

 

[HTML] Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Advent of Second-Generation Technologies

E Buch, K Shivkumar – Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2015

and wide-area isolation (5), with or without additional lesion sets targeting non-PV

foci (6) or modifying atrial substrate. All of these techniques initially used

point-by-point ablation with radiofrequency (RF) ablation catheters.

 

[HTML] Computed tomography-guided percutaneous trephine removal of the nidus in osteoid osteoma patients: experience of a single center in Brazil

M Petrilli, AA Senerchia, AS Petrilli, HM Lederman… – Radiologia Brasileira, 2015

Osteoid osteoma: CTguided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation and follow-up in 47 patients.

J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2001;12:717–722. Peyser A, Applbaum Y, Khoury A, et al. Osteoid osteoma:

CT-guided radiofrequency ablation using a water-cooled probe. Ann Surg Oncol.

 

Proton beam therapy for metastatic liver tumors

N Fukumitsu, T Okumura, D Takizawa, H Makishima… – Radiotherapy and Oncology, 2015

The maximal diameter of the lesions was 1–18 cm (median, 4 cm). Of the 140 patients, 87

had received another form of treatment before PBT, such as chemotherapy, radiofrequency

ablation, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, and surgery.

 

Accuracy of Late Gadolinium Enhancement-Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Measurement of Left Atrial Substrate Remodeling in Patients With Rheumatic Mitral …

D Zhu, Z Wu, RJ van der Geest, Y Luo, J Sun, J Jiang… – International Heart Journal, 2015

We enrolled adult patients with rheumatic mitral valve disease and persistent AF who un-

derwent open-heart surgery for mitral valve replacement with concurrent radiofrequency

ablation for AF at our institution between February 2013 and March 2014.

 

Predictive value of nodule size and differentiation in HCC recurrence after liver transplantation

GG Piero, P Domenico, F Di Benedetto, M Elena… – Surgical Oncology, 2015

Generally, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) was proposed in cases of a single tumor less than 3

cm, whereas a single tumor > 3 cm or multifocal lesions in patients with impaired liver function

were directed instead to treatment with trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE).

 

Radiofrequency ablation or stripping of large-diameter incompetent great saphenous varicose veins with C2 or C3 disease

EV Shaidakov, AG Grigoryan, EA Ilyukhin, VL Bulatov… – Journal of Vascular Surgery: …, 2015

Objective The objectives of this study were to compare the results of radiofrequency ablation

(RFA) and stripping for large-diameter varicose target veins for the period of 1 year, based

on a composite end point; to analyze the pain severity on a digital rating scale for 7 days

 

Clinical outcomes and risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma treated by liver transplantation: A multi-centre comparison of living donor and deceased donor …

Z Hu, Z Qian, J Wu, J Zhou, M Zhang, L Zhou, S Zheng – Clinics and Research in …, 2015

HCC: hepatocellular carcinoma; LDLT: living donor liver transplantation; DDLT: deceased donor

liver transplantation; GWRW: graft weight/recipient weight; TACE: transcatheter arterial

chemoembolisation; RFA: radiofrequency ablation; PEI: percutaneous ethanol injection; ICU

 

[PDF] Hepatocellular carcinoma treatment strategies–a case-based review

R Alves, MT Gomes, CS Macedo, HP Miranda, F Nery – Journal of Solid Tumors, 2015

Resection techniques have been refined, from the use of new radiofrequency ablation resection

devices to laparoscopic approaches, both showing to diminished blood loss [1, 2]. A recent

meta-analysis showed that laparoscopic approach decreases blood loss, transfusion

 

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS/RSD)

 

Skin sympathetic function in complex regional pain syndrome type 1

A Poudel, M Asahina, Y Fujinuma, Y Yamanaka… – Clinical Autonomic …, 2015

10.1007/s10286-015-0314-x. Copyright information. Abstract. Purpose. Cutaneous

sympathetic pathophysiology in complex regional pain syndrome type 1 (CRPS-1) is

not yet completely understood. To evaluate cutaneous sympathetic

 

Substance P spinal signaling induces glial activation and nociceptive sensitization after fracture

WW Li, TZ Guo, X Shi, Y Sun, T Wei, DJ Clark… – Neuroscience, 2015

hypersensitivity. Abstract. Tibia fracture in rodents induces substance P

(SP)-dependent keratinocyte activation and inflammatory changes in the hindlimb,

similar to those seen in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). In

 

Economic impact of mgnregp on rural livelihood security in tumkur district, karnataka–a sam analysis

CHR Gowda – 2015

Item Type: Thesis (Masters). Divisions: RP-Market Institutions and Policies. CRPS: CGIAR

Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets. Uncontrolled Keywords: Economic

Impact, MGNREGP, Rural Livelihood Security, Karnataka, SAM analysis.

 

[PDF] DMSA-coated Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Greatly Affect the Expression of Genes Coding Cysteine-rich Proteins by its DMSA Coating

L Zhang, X Wang, J Zou, Y Liu, J Wang – Chemical Research in Toxicology, 2015

times. The results revealed that about one fourth of DEGs coded cysteine-rich proteins

(CRPs) in all cells under each treatment, indicating that the nanoparticles greatly

affected the expressions of CRP-coding genes. Additionally

 

Changing appearance using visual illusions improves ownership of the painful hand in complex regional pain syndrome

J Lewis, C McCabe, R Newport – 2015

Abstract. Background and aims People with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)

experience a diminished sense of ownership of their painful limb. Thirty nine patients with CRPS

of one arm were randomly allocated to either a control or experimental group.

 

The role of genetically‐engineered pigs in xenotransplantation research

DKC Cooper, B Ekser, J Ramsoondar, C Phelps… – The Journal of Pathology, 2015

This is because of the expression of human complement-regulatory proteins (CRPs) on the

surface of vascular endothelial cells. Pigs have similar CRPs, but these are relatively inefficient

at protecting the pig cells from human complement-mediated injury [13].

 

Individuality: How knowledge of body perception disturbance can inform treatment

J Lewis – 2015

Lewis, J. (2015) Individuality: How knowledge of body perception disturbance can inform

treatment. In: International Association of the Study of Pain (IASP) CRPS SIG, Zurich, Switzerland,

31 August – 1 September 2015. [img] Preview. PDF 1MB. Abstract.

 

Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI): Modulation of Cortical Connectivity With Therapeutic SCS

M Deogaonkar, M Sharma, C Oluigbo, DM Nielson… – … : Technology at the Neural …, 2015

Methods. Ten patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) or neuropathic leg pain

underwent thoracic epidural spinal cord stimulator implantation. Stimulation parameters associated

with “optimal” pain reduction were evaluated prior to imaging studies.

 

[PDF] Similarity-based semi-local estimation of EMOS models

S Lerch, S Baran – arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.03521, 2015

The most popular scoring rules providing summary measures of predictive performance are the

logarithmic score, ie, the negative logarithm of the predictive PDF evaluated at the verifying

observation, and the continuous ranked probability score (CRPS; Gneiting and Raftery

 

Review of Plastic Surgery

DW Buck II – 2015

 

[PDF] Independent CRP-Commissioned External Evaluation of the CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH)

J Compton, D McLean, B Emmens, M Balagamwala – 2015

development partners (IFPRI, 2011). CRPs are not legal entities and therefore legal

and financial responsibility for A4NH ultimately rests with the lead CGIAR Center

and its Board of Trustees (IFPRI- BOT). 2. IFPRI is legally

 

[PDF] Chronic pain treatment and scrambler therapy: a multicenter retrospective analysis

C Compagnone, F Tagliaferri – Acta Bio Medica Atenei Parmensis, 2015

Different diseases could lead to neuro- pathic pain including postsurgical pain, post-herpetic

neuralgia (PHN), spinal cord stenosis (SCS), Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), Diabetic

peripheral neuropathy (DPN), and chemotherapy induced pe- ripheral neuropathy.

 

Traumatic Life Events and Psychopathology in a High Risk, Ethnically Diverse Sample of Young Children: A Person-Centered Approach

MJ Hagan, MJ Sulik, AF Lieberman – Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2015

Conditional response probabilities (CRPs) are defined as the probability that an

individual from a specific latent class will endorse an item. CRPs provide across

classes. CRPs for the exploratory LCA model are shown in Fig.

 

Two placebo-controlled, randomized withdrawal studies to evaluate the fentanyl 1-day patch in opioid-naïve patients with chronic pain

T Arai, Y Kashimoto, Y Ukyo, Y Tominaga, K Imanaka – Current Medical Research …, 2015

study]) and the other study included opioid-naïve subjects with neuropathic pain (post- herpetic

neuralgia, complex regional pain syndrome [CRPS], or chronic postoperative pain; included: had

osteoarthritis, low back pain, post-herpetic neuralgia, CRPS, or chronic

 

[PDF] Challenges of Peripheral Nerve Stimulator Implantation in a Patient with New Onset Thrombocytopenia

S Thompson

We present a patient with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)-like symptoms of the lateral

femoral cutaneous nerve after laparoscopic hysterectomy who underwent successful

ultrasound-guided PNS trial using SCS leads and unfortunate delayed implantation due to

 

Improving student learning via mobile phone video content: Evidence from the BridgeIT India project

M Wennersten, ZB Quraishy, M Velamuri – International Review of Education

 

[PDF] The Association Between Soft Tissue Releases and Bony Resections Performed During Total Knee Arthroplasty and Patients’ Pain and Satisfaction Postoperatively

M Carter – 2015

Page 1. Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

September 2015 The Association Between Soft Tissue Releases and Bony Resections Performed

During Total Knee Arthroplasty and Patients’ Pain and Satisfaction

 

[PDF] Parthasarathy Rao and Cynthia Bantilan. 2015. Grain Legumes Production, Consumption and Trade Trends in Developing Countries

S Nedumaran, P Abinaya, P Jyosthnaa, B Shraavya

Markets (PIM). Financial support by CRPs Grain Legumes and Policies, Institutions

and Markets are gratefully acknowledged. This working paper has gone through

the standard peer-review procedure of ICRISAT. The authors

 

NEUROMODULATORY DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR TREATING FIBROMYALGIA

AR Rezai, M Deogaonkar – US Patent 20,150,251,008, 2015

In subjects with fibromyalgia as well as other conditions (eg, hot flashes, CRPS, etc.),

clinicians have used pharmacological blockade of the sympathetic nervous system, and

in particular the stellate ganglion, to achieve some clinical benefit.

 

Fibromyalgia

 

Psychiatric Disorders in Young Adults Diagnosed with Juvenile Fibromyalgia in Adolescence.

NR Cunningham, ST Tran, AM Lynch-Jordan, TV Ting… – The Journal of …, 2015

OBJECTIVE: Adolescents with juvenile-onset fibromyalgia (JFM) have increased rates of

psychiatric disorders, but to our knowledge no studies have examined psychiatric disorders

in adolescents with JFM when they enter young adulthood. This study examined the

 

Fibromyalgia beyond reductionism. Heart rhythm fractal analysis to assess autonomic nervous system resilience

C Lerma, LA Martinez-Martinez, N Ruiz, A Vargas… – Scandinavian Journal of …, 2015

Objectives: The prevailing linear reductionist medical model seems unable to explain

complex multisymptomatic illnesses such as fibromyalgia (FM) and similar maladies.

Paradigms derived from the complexity theory may provide a coherent framework for

 

Exploring the role of peripheral mechanisms: An evaluation of a theory-based approach to reducing symptoms of fibromyalgia

K Mooney – 2015

Abstract: This mixed method study presented an integrative approach for the treatment of

fibromyalgia, the rationale that justifies the approach, and an evaluation of two integrated

components of this protocol designed to mitigate symptoms of fibromyalgia. Considering

 

Chronic Widespread Back Pain is Distinct from Chronic Local Back Pain: Evidence from Quantitative Sensory Testing, Pain Drawings, and Psychometrics.

A Gerhardt, W Eich, S Janke, S Leisner, RD Treede… – The Clinical journal of pain, 2015

Therefore, this study compared quantitative-sensory-testing (QST) profiles of

non-specific chronic back pain patients with CLP (n=48) and CWP (n=29) with

pain-free controls (PCs, n=40) and Fibromyalgia patients (FMS, n=90).

 

Meta-analytic evidence for decreased heart rate variability in chronic pain implicating parasympathetic nervous system dysregulation.

LM Tracy, L Ioannou, KS Baker, SJ Gibson… – PAIN, 2015

frequency HRV in chronic pain, implicating a decrease in parasympathetic activation.

These effects were heavily influenced by fibromyalgia studies. Future research would

benefit from wider use of standardised definitions of

 

[HTML] Analgesic effect of cathodal transcranial current stimulation over right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in subjects with muscular temporomandibular disorders: study …

RA Brandão Filho, AF Baptista, RAFS Brandão… – Trials, 2015

In a fibromyalgia study using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), the authors found higher

thresholds in both sides of the resting motor cortex with lower up regulation responses.

Furthermore, they found lower intracortical facilitation and inhibition.

 

Clinical Research Methodology 1: Study Designs and Methodologic Sources of Error

DI Sessler, PB Imrey – Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2015

The distinction can be nonobvious. For example, consider a study in which investigators compared

anesthetic requirement in patients with and without fibromyalgia. But, in fact, fibromyalgia is the

exposure in this study and anesthetic requirement is the outcome.

 

[HTML] Economic evaluation in chronic pain: a systematic review and de novo flexible economic model

W Sullivan, M Hirst, S Beard, D Gladwell, F Fagnani… – The European Journal of …, 2015

While the attributes and management of specific diseases associated with chronic pain, such

as fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis, and different analgesic requirements for neuropathic versus

other chronic pain may have justifiably led to modelling heterogeneity, clinical

 

[PDF] Evaluation of the Immediate Effect of Auricular Acupuncture on Pain and Electromyographic Activity of the Upper Trapezius Muscle in Patients with Nonspecific Neck …

ACO Silva, DA Biasotto-Gonzalez, DM Santos… – … -Based Complementary and …, 2015

NS-NP could contribute to the following: (i) a standardization of the points to be used as stimuli

for the treatment of abnormalities caused in this muscle by mechanical injuries, myofacial tension

(with or without trigger-points), and systemic diseases such as fibromyalgia; (ii) an

 

Ehlers Danlos syndrome and gastrointestinal manifestations: a 20‐year experience at Mayo Clinic

AD Nelson, MA Mouchli, N Valentin, D Deyle… – Neurogastroenterology & …, 2015

hernia,[7] rectal evacuation disorder,[8] diverticulosis, gastritis,[9] constipation, diarrhea, nausea,

vomiting, abdominal pain, and reflux disease.[10] Several non-musculoskeletal symptoms often

found in patients with functional GI disorders such as fibromyalgia, fatigue, cognitive

 

[HTML] Real-life assessment of the validity of patient global impression of change in fibromyalgia

E Rampakakis, PA Ste-Marie, JS Sampalis, A Karellis… – RMD Open, 2015

Objectives Patient Global Rating of Change (GRC) scales are commonly used in routine

clinical care given their ease of use, availability and short completion time. This analysis

aimed at assessing the validity of Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC), a GRC

 

[HTML] Increased Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Patients with Primary Fibromyalgia and Those with Concomitant Comorbidity—A Taiwanese Population-Based Cohort …

CH Su, JH Chen, JL Lan, YC Wang, CH Tseng, CY Hsu… – PLOS ONE, 2015

Objectives Fibromyalgia has seldom been associated with coronary heart disease (CHD).

The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of CHD in patients with fibromyalgia. Methods

We used a dataset of one million participants, systemically scrambled from the Taiwanese

 

[HTML] Group cognitive-behavioral therapy for chronic pain adults: review of Brazilian trials

LF Kirchner, CC Jorge, MJD Reis – Revista Dor, 2015

26 . With regard to studied population, table 1 shows predominance of females in all studies,

being fibromyalgia (FM) the most frequent diagnosis. Nevertheless, literature assertiveness,

3. (6 to 8), Fibromyalgia (100%), VAS. LSSI. RAS. Lorençatto

 

[HTML] Chronic Pain Pharmacological Treatment in Patients with Depressive Disorders

C Aurilio, MC Pace, MB Passavanti, V Pota, P Sansone… – Journal of Psychiatry, 2015

Patients with fibromyalgia present a reduced dopamine presynaptic activity in great many

brain regions, included hippocampus. Neurocircuits and neurochemistry. [50] published

a review on amitriptyline for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia.

 

Medical Marijuana Patient Counseling Points for Healthcare Professionals Based on Trends in the Medical Uses, Efficacy, and Adverse Effects of Cannabis-Based …

JR Parmar, BD Forrest, RA Freeman – Research in Social and Administrative …, 2015

All three medications have similarly been used in improving sleep, fibromyalgia, rheumatoid

arthritis associated pain, and spasticity in MS. A complete list of medical uses and included

publications can be reviewed in Table 5. Table 5. Fibromyalgia, 1 16, 16,

 

Identification and description of controlled clinical trials published in Physiotherapy journals in Spain

M Turrillas, M Sitjà‐Rabert, H Pardo… – Journal of Evaluation in …, 2015

16.7% of the identified studies were multicentric. Traumatology and orthopaedics was the most

studied field (33.3%) followed by neurology (15.4%). The most researched health problems were

back pain (17.24%) fibromyalgia, arthrosis and stroke (6.8% each).

 

[HTML] Serum calprotectin (S100A8/9): an independent predictor of ultrasound synovitis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

J Hurnakova, J Zavada, P Hanova, H Hulejova, M Klein… – Arthritis Research & …, 2015

which is obtained by using several composite indexes [4–7]. Nevertheless, a clinical examination

might lack sensitivity in patients with mild synovitis, be limited in patients with established

deformities, and be overestimated in patients with concomitant fibromyalgia or other

 

[HTML] Systematic review of the measurement properties of self-report physical activity questionnaires in healthy adult populations

Z Silsbury, R Goldsmith, A Rushton – BMJ Open, 2015

6 The review found strong evidence for effectiveness within cardiovascular disease, type 2

diabetes and obesity; and strong evidence for improved symptom management and quality of

life for patients with cancer, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia and depression.

 

[PDF] Chronic pain treatment and scrambler therapy: a multicenter retrospective analysis

C Compagnone, F Tagliaferri – Acta Bio Medica Atenei Parmensis, 2015

JOP 2003; 4 (1): 1-10. 4. Moore RA, Derry S, Aldington D, Cole P, Wiffen PJ. Ami- triptyline for

neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults. Review. 5. Moore RA, Wiffen PJ, Derry S, Toelle

T, Rice AS. Gabapen- tin for chronic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults.

 

Illness deception

SB Nimmo – Occupational Medicine, 2015

In a survey of US neuropsychologists, prevalence of malingering and symptom exaggeration

was found to be minor head injury 39%, fibromyalgia/chronic fatigue syndrome 35%, chronic

pain 31%, personal injury cases 29%, disability or workers compensation 30% and

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